YOUR HEALTHY PLATE: A Spring Salad

This is a great time of year to eat from the garden.  There’s not a lot to share yet, but there is enough to make a lovely salad for two.
  • 1 cup each of red leaf lettuce and arugula 
  • 1 cup of tiny strawberries 
  • 1 tbsp. balsamic vinegar
  • 2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil
  • salt and pepper to taste

Rinse the berries, remove the green tops, slice in half, and stir with the balsamic vinegar.   Set aside for a few minutes.  Wash and dry the lettuce, and toss thoroughly with the olive oil, salt and pepper.  Then cover a dinner plate completely with the lettuce, and spoon the strawberries into the center.  Serve and enjoy.

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Are you truly hungry or thirsty? Try this test.

Today I have just a bit of wisdom to share.  I picked it up from a number of different people, a number of different places, a number of different circumstances, but they all said the same thing, and I share it with you here today:

If you’re not hungry enough to eat an apple, you’re not hungry.  Macintosh, red delicious, yellow delicious, granny smith, braeburn or gala.  And if you’re not thirsty enough to drink water, you’re not thirsty.  

Meditate on that.  

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Making Joy of Exercise

Today I stepped into the garden for the first time in many months. I did some weeding while the chickens helped out by fertilizing the soil and grabbing stray bugs and worms.  I enjoyed moving around in the sunshine so much that an hour flew by wordlessly.  

Doing what you enjoy is key to successfully increasing one’s activity.  Figure out what you enjoy, and you’ve lowered an important barrier to getting more exercise.

My husband is a fan of the ever-present, original Law & Order series.  A while ago, he set the DVR to record practically every episode.  He watches them while he works out on the elliptical, and then takes it one step further by watching the first five minutes of the next show at the end of each day.  It’s a teaser that gives him something to look forward to for the next day’s workout.

If it were me, I’d be watching Jeopardy reruns.

Then there’s my friend Liz, a professor of English Literature with a secret penchant for trashy romance novels.  She gets on her exercise bike, opens one of those novels, and time slips by as she reads.

You could keep walking shoes in your car, stop at the mall (or the park) on your way to work (or home), and walk for 30 minutes.  

You could buy an exercise (or yoga or Tai Chi) DVD, or download one to your laptop, and do it a few times a week with your kids.

Or you could garden with your chickens.

Whatever brings a smile to your face.

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Dark Chocolate is Very Good for You!

Earlier this week, I stopped in at Fantasy Candies (on Mayfield Road) to pick up some cashew bark, say hi, and let them know how wonderful the concoctions, I mean confections, are.  I’m hooked on the Dark Chocolate-Chia Seed-Cinnamon bar, among other things.  Yesterday morning I ate leftover cashew bark for breakfast.  I also polished off the last bits of almond bark, and blueberry bark, which, I submit, is in the running for one of the greatest inventions on the planet!

I counsel patients that dark chocolate is not candy, but rather food.  It’s GOOD for you.  It’s not a treat, it’s a nutritious snack.  Or meal, in my case.  Admittedly, eating it for breakfast is not something I do often, actually I never did it before, but I knew it was on the counter, and that it wouldn’t be there for long if I didn’t claim my part of the bounty.  It was great — filling and satisfying.  In my opinion, that’s one way to tell that you made a good choice.  Actually, I would eat dark chocolate for breakfast again.  In a happy heartbeat.  


I’m not going to restate all the benefits here.  There are the flavonoids, the antioxidants, the healthy fats, the anti-depressants, the flavor!  Just check out their great website for a long list of information on the benefits of dark chocolate.  

To my delight, Joel Fink, “The Candy Man,” was right behind the counter, and I had the opportunity to talk with him and another gentleman for a good long while.  Joel is working on some wonderful new ideas and products, and I can’t wait to see them available for purchase behind the counter and on the website.  What a great guy!  He has tons of different kinds of bark behind the counter, and I’m planning to work my way through them, one by one.  Maybe two by two, we’ll see.  Depends how serious the competition at home gets.

Dark chocolate is a great idea for people with a serious sweet tooth, for people who are unusually sensitive to grains, sweets, and fruits (thereby limiting your 3 p.m. snack options), for people who are doing their best to avoid stripped (refined) carbohydrates.  The added dried fruits and nuts are beneficial, too.   


If you’re diabetic and you aren’t sure about this, check your blood sugar 90 minutes after your snack.  If it’s at baseline, you’re fine.  If it’s a little too high, eat a little less and figure out how much is the right amount.  The research points to a total daily recommended amount of 1-2 ounces.  I suggested to Joel that he start making 1 oz. individual servings.  For my patients.  For my friends.  For me.

It’s a great time of year to think about buying chocolate candy.   

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YOUR HEALTHY PLATE: Randi’s Sunshine Salad

Just spoke with my dear friend Randi from New York.  She and her husband Larry keep a fantastic garden in which they plant all kinds of specialty veggies.  Randi’s an amazing and creative cook, and if you don’t believe me yet, just take a look at this little gem that she whipped up:

6 zebra (or red) beets 
the fruit from 4 mandarin oranges (or 1 small can)
4 oz. goat cheese
1/2 cup walnuts
3 T. orange-balsamic vinegar (from Trader Joe’s)
Roast or grill the beets, and mix with the oranges and vinegar.  Spread out the beets and oranges on a plate, and place the walnuts and goat cheese on top.  Serves 4-6.
Randi says that if you can’t get the special vinegar from Trader Joe’s, you can just squeeze the juice of half an orange into 2 tablespoons of regular or white balsamic vinegar. 
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Fix My Diet (II): Progress!

A couple of weeks ago I wrote about a woman who had been experiencing a significant amount of stomach discomfort on a diet that consisted of an enormous amount of processed soy-containing products.  Let’s call her “Denise.” I made some suggestions to help Denise increase the amount of real food in her diet, and this week she sent a new food log.  I am pleased to note that not only is she eating more fresh produce, but she’s feeling better, too!  Here is what she said:  

“I kept a food diary this past week.  It was a tough week since we were on the go and out a lot and it was [my son’s] birthday week.  

Ate out more but I did shop last Sunday and made some things that carried us through part of the week.  Ate almost no soy [not really] and very little cheese.  Stomach pains almost non existent!  I was surprised.  That was a big change.  

But still a lot of gas.  So I’m not sure what’s causing that or if it’s left over from my diet before.  

I did notice the nights I ate the whole wheat pasta dinner which I made from one of my vegetarian recipes was the only thing that seemed to really bother my stomach [see my comment].  Although I cooked it with fresh sautéed onions, as the recipe called for, I took most of them out before we ate the pasta since I knew [my son] wouldn’t like them and I was afraid they would bother my stomach.  I saw some progress but I know I still have work to do.”

Here are my observations about “Denise’s”
food log, which you can scroll down below to find:  

#1 I am pleased to see that Denise drinks lots of water [though I didn’t report it] and eats all kinds of things and tolerates them well, including wheat (tuna sandwich, tagliolini pasta), peanuts, soy (the BK veggie burger).  She may want t
o try avoiding walnuts assiduously for several weeks, and then eating a bunch to see if they upset her stomach.  I’d do the same with guacamole, since she had some discomfort (once a bit, one a lot) after eating restaurant guacamole.  Then, if she identifies restaurant guacamole as a problem, she has to make homemade guacamole and see if it causes the same trouble.  It could be an additive in the restaurant version that isn’t found in real avocados. More about that below in comment #2.  

I am also very glad to see that she is eating more fats, like avocados and peanut butter. Mostly, I am glad to see that she has stopped eating so much processed soy.

#2 Now let’s look at the times Denise talks about her stomach discomfort. If we ignore the discomfort she feels on the first day, since it is likely attributable to items she ate before she changed her diet, notice that within 2 days she feels quite well.  And she remains that way for FIVE FULL DAYS!, until March 12th.  What happens then?

On March 12th, Denise becomes suddenly very uncomfortable after overeating (her comment) at a Mexican restaurant, including a processed food-like item called fried ice cream.  Note that she tolerated a similar menu 4 days earlier, including alcohol, but without guacamole, tostada, or fried ice cream.

The entire next day she is very uncomfortable.  In her note, she attributes her discomfort to the whole wheat pasta.  But look at her food log.  She has already been very uncomfortable for 24 hours straight before she makes the pasta.  She is still paying the price for having eaten something that upset her stomach the previous evening.  What is it?  It’s impossible to know.  But I can almost guarantee that it wasn’t food, but rather a food-like processed item.  It could have been something in the guacamole (blue food coloring?), or something in the fake ice cream, or the vegetable oil in which it was fried, or something else I have not considered.

#3 There are no comments about the state of Denise’s health from March 12th until the 15th, when she says she is ”a bit uncomfortable.”  Remember that it takes approximately 3 days for food to transit through the gut.  So I am going to guess that Denise continued to feel uncomfortable until whatever upset her stomach at the Mexican restaurant was finally gone, once and for all.

#4 Denise reports that she ate “almost no soy and very little cheese.”  Actually, that’s not true.  The BK veggie burger, for example, is made almost entirely of soy. Surprisingly, it did not upset her stomach.  So it appears that she can tolerate some processed soy as long as it does not constitute a large part of her diet, like before.  Denise needs to remember that every time she eats in a restaurant, every time she eats “unknown dressing,” every time she eats fried food, she is most likely eating processed oil made, at least in part, from soybeans.  And/or cotton seeds.

With regard to dairy, I see pizza, cream sauce, locatelli cheese, provolone, yogurt, cheese quesadilla, and the “ice cream.” It’s not that it’s a problem, it’s just that I want her to be more clear about what she is actually eating.

#5 Finally, Denise drinks at least one serving of alcohol most days.  Alcohol happens to be highly irritating to the stomach lining, so I would be careful about that if I were having gut problems.  Also, the medical research finds that women who exceed one glass daily increase their risk of negative effects from the alcohol.  For men, it’s two glasses daily, so don’t try to keep up.

“Denise,” you have made great progress from a number of important standpoints. One thing I do notice, though, is that you are eating the same thing for breakfast most days. You might want to give some thought to increasing the variety of breakfast options. For example, you could choose leftovers from dinner sometimes. I don’t want you to get bored.  

Keep up the good work!!

“Denise’s” Food Log
March 7
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cakes with all natural smuckers peanut butter.  Stomach okay.
lunch (restaurant): tagliaone pasta with salmon/cream sauce; chardonnay.  Stomach okay.
dinner (restaurant):  chopped salad of greens/walnuts/avocado/carrots (unknown dressing), margarita.  Stomach fair.

March 8
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cake with all natural smuckers peanut butter.
lunch (restaurant): tuna/provolone cheese/lettuce/tomato on white bread roll; grapes, cantaloupe, pineapple, honeydew; V8.  Stomach good.
dinner (restaurant): bean burrito, cheese quesadilla, spicy cream Mexican sauce; chips and salsa; sangria.  Stomach good.

March 9
breakfast:  black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cake with all natural smuckers peanut butter. Stomach good.
lunch (restaurant): BK veggie burger with lettuce, tomato, ketchup, mayo.
dinner (restaurant): pizza, 2 slices; white wine.  Stomach good all day.

March 10
breakfast: plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice
lunch: pizza, 1 slice; white birthday cake with “cookies & cream” icing
dinner: pasta with garlic & oil, locatelli cheese, spices; sparkling wine.  Stomach “generally felt good all day”

March 11
breakfast:  blac
k coffee with sugar

lunch: celery with hummus
dinner: polenta, roasted peppers, garlic, artichokes, parsley, tomato sauce.  Stomach “generally felt good all day”

March 12
breakfast: black coffee with sugar; granola sweetened with acacia (?), blueberries, strawberries; rice cake with peanut butter.
lunch: leftover polenta.
dinner (restaurant): chips, salsa, guacamole; bean burrito, cheese enchilada, tostada, lettuce, tomato; fried ice cream, margarita.  Stomach felt uncomfortable.

March 13
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cake with all natural smuckers peanut butter.  Stomach still uncomfortable.
lunch: celery with hummus; canned split pea soup (with barley, onions, carrots, potatoes, celery, garlic, parsley, yeast extract, natural flavors, potato starch, lemon, citric acid, black pepper, salt); red licorice.  Stomach still uncomfortable.
dinner: whole wheat pasta with homemade sauce: canned tomatoes, parsley, onion, garlic, spices; soy milk.  Stomach still uncomfortable.

March 14
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, cottage cheese with pineapple; granola with almond milk, blueberries, strawberries.
lunch: “wheat bread” with hummus, spinach.
dinner: leftover ww pasta with locatelli cheese; sparkling wine.

March 15
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple; granola with almond milk, blueberries.  Stomach a bit uncomfortable.
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If you’ve never been on “Your Health is on Your Plate” before, and you’re not sure where to start, visit Lets Start at the Very Beginning to get a jumpstart on preventing diabetes and obesity in yourself and the ones you love!!

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Then, scroll down and check out “A Milestone Celebration — Your Favorite Posts” to find a list of great blog entries!

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Not Food: Nutrigrain bars

A few months ago someone pointed out to me that Nutrigrain bars have 52 ingredients.  That’s not food, that’s a chemistry experiment!

I took a look for myself to confirm the observation, and then counted that eight, yes eight!, of those ingredients were different names for sugar.  I suspect that if you added them all up together, the term “sugar” might have to be the first ingredient.  You have to admit that the marketing team came up with a great name, Nutrigrain, but that’s where the attraction ends for me. 

Luckily, I’m not the only one who’s noticed how nutritionally bankrupt these kinds of products are.  You can find a beautiful “breakfast bar” recipe at the lovely blog Peas and Thank You if you’re so inclined.  If you’re not so inclined, then you can just buy Lara bars, which have an ingredient list like this:  dates, peanuts, cashews.  That’s all, and that’s how you know it’s food: 

 

#1 You could buy all those ingredients in the grocery store

#2 You could figure out how to make it yourself if you wanted, and  

#3 A six-year-old can pronounce all the ingredients.

I’ve included below an actual ingredient list for blueberry Nutrigrain bars so you can see for yourself what I’m talking about.  I highlighted all the different kinds of names for sugar.  

CRUST: WHOLE GRAIN ROLLED OATS, ENRICHED FLOUR (WHEAT FLOUR, NIACIN, REDUCED IRON, THIAMIN MONONITRATE [VITAMIN B1], RIBOFLAVIN [VITAMIN B2], FOLIC ACID), WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR, SUNFLOWER AND/OR SOYBEAN OIL WITH TBHQ FOR FRESHNESS, HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, SUGAR, HONEY, DEXTROSE, CALCIUM CARBONATE, SOLUBLE CORN FIBER, NONFAT DRY MILK, WHEAT BRAN, SALT, CELLULOSE, POTASSIUM BICAR-BONATE (LEAVENING), NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, MONO- AND DI-GLYCERIDES, PROPYLENE GLYCOL ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS, SOY LECITHIN, WHEAT GLUTEN, NIACINAMIDE, SODIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, VITAMIN A PALMITATE, CARRAGEENAN, ZINC OXIDE, REDUCED IRON, GUAR GUM, PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE (VITAMIN B6), THIAMIN HYDROCHLORIDE (VITAMIN B1), RIBOFLAVIN (VITAMIN B2), FOLIC ACID. 

FILLING: HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, CORN SYRUP, BLUEBERRY PUREE CONCENTRATE, GLYCERIN, SUGAR, WATER, SODIUM ALGINATE, MODIFIED CORN STARCH, NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, CITRIC ACID, METHYL-CELLULOSE, CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, MALIC ACID, RED #40, BLUE #1.


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YOUR HEALTHY PLATE: Banana Chia Muffins

My friend Greta asked me for a recipe with chia seeds in it.  I showed her my smoothie recipe, but she wanted muffins.  So this one is for Greta!

Ingredients:
1 1/2 cups whole-wheat pastry flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup chia seeds, ground
2 teaspoons cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg

3/4 cup buttermilk
1 egg
1/4 cup coconut oil
1/2 cup applesauce
1/4 cup honey 

1 packed cup mashed banana (2 medium-sized, very ripe bananas)
1 cup chopped walnuts

Preparation:
1. Preheat oven to 375°F.
2. In a medium-size bowl, combine dry ingredients.
3. In a separate bowl, mix buttermilk, egg, coconut oil, honey, and applesauce.
4. Pour wet ingredients into dry ingredients and combine well.
5. Fold in mashed bananas and walnuts.
6. Fill muffin tins 2/3 full with batter.
7. Bake 20 to 25 minutes until a toothpick inserted into center of muffins comes out clean.

Makes 12 muffins.

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Fix My Diet: What Am I Doing Wrong?

My sister-in-law passed along the following food log from her friend who has been struggling, and is not sure what she’s doing wrong.  Before we take a look at her food log, let me just say that she is a very good example of how we have internalized the messages of the food industry at the expense of our health:

Weekday breakfasts: a cup coffee with sugar and non-dairy creamer; a cup of yogurt (type unspecified); a rice cake with peanut butter.

Weekend breakfasts: pancakes make with soy milk, topped with margarine; soy bacon, soy sausage; cereal with soy milk; biscuits.

 

Lunch: Soy bologna (or ham) and cheese sandwich on white bread (due to “issues” with healthier breads) with veganaisse (non-dairy mayonnaise); Dr. McDougal’s vegan soups –“chicken”/miso/sweet & sour. 

Dinner: white pasta with sundried tomatoes or peas/chick peas/olive oil or margarine and locatelli cheese; bean burritos with corn tortillas and cheese; veggie burgers; spaghetti with “meat” sauce; tacos with ground “soy meat” and cheese; other soy products like ribs and “chicken” strips.

 

She likes the soups at lunchtime because they are vegan and low in fat, but is concerned that they are high in soy, and they, too, have been causing some “issues.”  She says that all veggies upset her stomach, and soy products maybe also.  She also reports that she eats out differently, but does not say how many meals that affects on a weekly basis.

 

My impressions:  Firstly, it is impossible not to notice how much processed food she is eating, and how much of it, virtually all in fact, is soy-based.  At some level she knows the soy is a problem but she is eating so much of it that she doesn’t know how to extricate herself from it.  Therefore, the first thing I would recommend is to eat soy only as tofu or edamame.  No more soy analog products, at least until her belly feels better.  

Another observation is that she is trying to minimize the amount of fat she eats.  No need to do that.  Fats are really good for you — especially plant-based fats like avocados, nuts and nut butters, and olive oil.  

For breakfast, I like the peanut butter, and coffee is fine, but I would use almond milk for now.  Eat the peanut butter on a spoon, or with banana or apple slices.  Use real butter, and make sure the pancakes are made with whole grain flour, whether wheat or some other grain.  I don’t know what she means by “cereal,” but I’m pretty sure it’s boxed breakfast cereal.  I would suggest substituting some homemade trail mix, or a bowl of real oatmeal, or both.  Again, without soy milk, margarine, or soy meats.  And no non-dairy creamer either.  Buy only plain yogurt, and add whatever you want.  Commercial yogurts contain a ridiculous amount of sugar. 

I don’t know if her sensitivity to vegetables is due to the fact that her gut is upset from all the soy, or if she is really sensitive to absolutely every vegetable on the planet.  The best way to find out is to see an allergist and let them test her.  Then she’ll know what she can eat and what she should avoid.  

For lunch, eat the cheese slices plain, or an avocado, maybe a bowl of whole grain rice with sunflower seeds and raisins, perhaps with olive oil and balsamic vinegar dressing.  Or eat a baked potato with cheese melted on top.  Or a bowl of black beans.  The best soups are homemade — scroll through YOUR HEALTHY PLATE recipes on this site for many easy soup recipes.  I am assuming that the cheese is real cheese from a cow and not from a soybean.

I see that she does eat some cheese, so she’s obviously willing to eat dairy.  Therefore, eat real butter (hopefully from grass-fed cows), and toss the margarine.  I don’t know if she eats eggs, but they would be a nutritious addition to her diet if she does.  She could make scrambled eggs for dinner, or eggs poached in tomato sauce.  A pot of squash-peanut soup and a loaf of sourdough bread would be a much better choice than the processed-soy-based dinners she is currently eating.  A great resource for real vegan and vegetarian cooking is all the Moosewood cookbooks.  


Our diets have traditionally been based on produce and other real food.  The only produce she listed above was tomatoes, sun- dried.  Virtually all the other items were “manufactured calories.”  We have strayed so far from a real-food-based diet, and whatever we can do to reclaim it will be to our collective benefit. 

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If you’ve never been on “Your Health is on Your Plate” before, and you’re not sure where to start, visit Lets Start at the Very Beginning to get a jumpstart on preventing diabetes and obesity in yourself and the ones you love!!

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Then, scroll down and check out “A Milestone Celebration — Your Favorite Posts” to find a list of great blog entries!

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Turkey Soup in the Crockpot

Here’s a recipe for the crockpot, developed in our house this past weekend, and enjoyed ever since!! 

2 lb chopped turkey, thawed

2 medium onions, peeled and diced

2 carrots, peeled and sliced thickly

2 stalks celery, sliced thinly

4-6 large tomatoes

3 potatoes, diced

4 garlic cloves, peeled only

2 tablespoons prepared mustard

1 teaspoon chili powder

2 teaspoons turmeric

1 quart vegetable stock

salt and pepper

Starting at the top, add each of these ingredients to a moderately large crockpot.  Fill with stock, and add extra water if necessary to raise the liquid level close to the top.  Set on ‘high’ for 1 hr, and then turn it down to ‘low.’  


Go away all day (or for at least 6-8 hrs)…….….and then come home for dinner. 

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If you’ve never been on “Your Health is on Your Plate” before, and you’re not sure where to start, visit Lets Start at the Very Beginning to get a jumpstart on preventing diabetes and obesity in yourself and the ones you love!!

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