YOUR HEALTHY PLATE: Randi’s Sunshine Salad

Just spoke with my dear friend Randi from New York.  She and her husband Larry keep a fantastic garden in which they plant all kinds of specialty veggies.  Randi’s an amazing and creative cook, and if you don’t believe me yet, just take a look at this little gem that she whipped up:

6 zebra (or red) beets 
the fruit from 4 mandarin oranges (or 1 small can)
4 oz. goat cheese
1/2 cup walnuts
3 T. orange-balsamic vinegar (from Trader Joe’s)
Roast or grill the beets, and mix with the oranges and vinegar.  Spread out the beets and oranges on a plate, and place the walnuts and goat cheese on top.  Serves 4-6.
Randi says that if you can’t get the special vinegar from Trader Joe’s, you can just squeeze the juice of half an orange into 2 tablespoons of regular or white balsamic vinegar. 
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Fix My Diet (II): Progress!

A couple of weeks ago I wrote about a woman who had been experiencing a significant amount of stomach discomfort on a diet that consisted of an enormous amount of processed soy-containing products.  Let’s call her “Denise.” I made some suggestions to help Denise increase the amount of real food in her diet, and this week she sent a new food log.  I am pleased to note that not only is she eating more fresh produce, but she’s feeling better, too!  Here is what she said:  

“I kept a food diary this past week.  It was a tough week since we were on the go and out a lot and it was [my son’s] birthday week.  

Ate out more but I did shop last Sunday and made some things that carried us through part of the week.  Ate almost no soy [not really] and very little cheese.  Stomach pains almost non existent!  I was surprised.  That was a big change.  

But still a lot of gas.  So I’m not sure what’s causing that or if it’s left over from my diet before.  

I did notice the nights I ate the whole wheat pasta dinner which I made from one of my vegetarian recipes was the only thing that seemed to really bother my stomach [see my comment].  Although I cooked it with fresh sautéed onions, as the recipe called for, I took most of them out before we ate the pasta since I knew [my son] wouldn’t like them and I was afraid they would bother my stomach.  I saw some progress but I know I still have work to do.”

Here are my observations about “Denise’s”
food log, which you can scroll down below to find:  

#1 I am pleased to see that Denise drinks lots of water [though I didn’t report it] and eats all kinds of things and tolerates them well, including wheat (tuna sandwich, tagliolini pasta), peanuts, soy (the BK veggie burger).  She may want t
o try avoiding walnuts assiduously for several weeks, and then eating a bunch to see if they upset her stomach.  I’d do the same with guacamole, since she had some discomfort (once a bit, one a lot) after eating restaurant guacamole.  Then, if she identifies restaurant guacamole as a problem, she has to make homemade guacamole and see if it causes the same trouble.  It could be an additive in the restaurant version that isn’t found in real avocados. More about that below in comment #2.  

I am also very glad to see that she is eating more fats, like avocados and peanut butter. Mostly, I am glad to see that she has stopped eating so much processed soy.

#2 Now let’s look at the times Denise talks about her stomach discomfort. If we ignore the discomfort she feels on the first day, since it is likely attributable to items she ate before she changed her diet, notice that within 2 days she feels quite well.  And she remains that way for FIVE FULL DAYS!, until March 12th.  What happens then?

On March 12th, Denise becomes suddenly very uncomfortable after overeating (her comment) at a Mexican restaurant, including a processed food-like item called fried ice cream.  Note that she tolerated a similar menu 4 days earlier, including alcohol, but without guacamole, tostada, or fried ice cream.

The entire next day she is very uncomfortable.  In her note, she attributes her discomfort to the whole wheat pasta.  But look at her food log.  She has already been very uncomfortable for 24 hours straight before she makes the pasta.  She is still paying the price for having eaten something that upset her stomach the previous evening.  What is it?  It’s impossible to know.  But I can almost guarantee that it wasn’t food, but rather a food-like processed item.  It could have been something in the guacamole (blue food coloring?), or something in the fake ice cream, or the vegetable oil in which it was fried, or something else I have not considered.

#3 There are no comments about the state of Denise’s health from March 12th until the 15th, when she says she is ”a bit uncomfortable.”  Remember that it takes approximately 3 days for food to transit through the gut.  So I am going to guess that Denise continued to feel uncomfortable until whatever upset her stomach at the Mexican restaurant was finally gone, once and for all.

#4 Denise reports that she ate “almost no soy and very little cheese.”  Actually, that’s not true.  The BK veggie burger, for example, is made almost entirely of soy. Surprisingly, it did not upset her stomach.  So it appears that she can tolerate some processed soy as long as it does not constitute a large part of her diet, like before.  Denise needs to remember that every time she eats in a restaurant, every time she eats “unknown dressing,” every time she eats fried food, she is most likely eating processed oil made, at least in part, from soybeans.  And/or cotton seeds.

With regard to dairy, I see pizza, cream sauce, locatelli cheese, provolone, yogurt, cheese quesadilla, and the “ice cream.” It’s not that it’s a problem, it’s just that I want her to be more clear about what she is actually eating.

#5 Finally, Denise drinks at least one serving of alcohol most days.  Alcohol happens to be highly irritating to the stomach lining, so I would be careful about that if I were having gut problems.  Also, the medical research finds that women who exceed one glass daily increase their risk of negative effects from the alcohol.  For men, it’s two glasses daily, so don’t try to keep up.

“Denise,” you have made great progress from a number of important standpoints. One thing I do notice, though, is that you are eating the same thing for breakfast most days. You might want to give some thought to increasing the variety of breakfast options. For example, you could choose leftovers from dinner sometimes. I don’t want you to get bored.  

Keep up the good work!!

“Denise’s” Food Log
March 7
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cakes with all natural smuckers peanut butter.  Stomach okay.
lunch (restaurant): tagliaone pasta with salmon/cream sauce; chardonnay.  Stomach okay.
dinner (restaurant):  chopped salad of greens/walnuts/avocado/carrots (unknown dressing), margarita.  Stomach fair.

March 8
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cake with all natural smuckers peanut butter.
lunch (restaurant): tuna/provolone cheese/lettuce/tomato on white bread roll; grapes, cantaloupe, pineapple, honeydew; V8.  Stomach good.
dinner (restaurant): bean burrito, cheese quesadilla, spicy cream Mexican sauce; chips and salsa; sangria.  Stomach good.

March 9
breakfast:  black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cake with all natural smuckers peanut butter. Stomach good.
lunch (restaurant): BK veggie burger with lettuce, tomato, ketchup, mayo.
dinner (restaurant): pizza, 2 slices; white wine.  Stomach good all day.

March 10
breakfast: plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice
lunch: pizza, 1 slice; white birthday cake with “cookies & cream” icing
dinner: pasta with garlic & oil, locatelli cheese, spices; sparkling wine.  Stomach “generally felt good all day”

March 11
breakfast:  blac
k coffee with sugar

lunch: celery with hummus
dinner: polenta, roasted peppers, garlic, artichokes, parsley, tomato sauce.  Stomach “generally felt good all day”

March 12
breakfast: black coffee with sugar; granola sweetened with acacia (?), blueberries, strawberries; rice cake with peanut butter.
lunch: leftover polenta.
dinner (restaurant): chips, salsa, guacamole; bean burrito, cheese enchilada, tostada, lettuce, tomato; fried ice cream, margarita.  Stomach felt uncomfortable.

March 13
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple in fruit juice, rice cake with all natural smuckers peanut butter.  Stomach still uncomfortable.
lunch: celery with hummus; canned split pea soup (with barley, onions, carrots, potatoes, celery, garlic, parsley, yeast extract, natural flavors, potato starch, lemon, citric acid, black pepper, salt); red licorice.  Stomach still uncomfortable.
dinner: whole wheat pasta with homemade sauce: canned tomatoes, parsley, onion, garlic, spices; soy milk.  Stomach still uncomfortable.

March 14
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, cottage cheese with pineapple; granola with almond milk, blueberries, strawberries.
lunch: “wheat bread” with hummus, spinach.
dinner: leftover ww pasta with locatelli cheese; sparkling wine.

March 15
breakfast: black coffee with sugar, plain yogurt with pineapple; granola with almond milk, blueberries.  Stomach a bit uncomfortable.
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Not Food: Nutrigrain bars

A few months ago someone pointed out to me that Nutrigrain bars have 52 ingredients.  That’s not food, that’s a chemistry experiment!

I took a look for myself to confirm the observation, and then counted that eight, yes eight!, of those ingredients were different names for sugar.  I suspect that if you added them all up together, the term “sugar” might have to be the first ingredient.  You have to admit that the marketing team came up with a great name, Nutrigrain, but that’s where the attraction ends for me. 

Luckily, I’m not the only one who’s noticed how nutritionally bankrupt these kinds of products are.  You can find a beautiful “breakfast bar” recipe at the lovely blog Peas and Thank You if you’re so inclined.  If you’re not so inclined, then you can just buy Lara bars, which have an ingredient list like this:  dates, peanuts, cashews.  That’s all, and that’s how you know it’s food: 

 

#1 You could buy all those ingredients in the grocery store

#2 You could figure out how to make it yourself if you wanted, and  

#3 A six-year-old can pronounce all the ingredients.

I’ve included below an actual ingredient list for blueberry Nutrigrain bars so you can see for yourself what I’m talking about.  I highlighted all the different kinds of names for sugar.  

CRUST: WHOLE GRAIN ROLLED OATS, ENRICHED FLOUR (WHEAT FLOUR, NIACIN, REDUCED IRON, THIAMIN MONONITRATE [VITAMIN B1], RIBOFLAVIN [VITAMIN B2], FOLIC ACID), WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR, SUNFLOWER AND/OR SOYBEAN OIL WITH TBHQ FOR FRESHNESS, HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, SUGAR, HONEY, DEXTROSE, CALCIUM CARBONATE, SOLUBLE CORN FIBER, NONFAT DRY MILK, WHEAT BRAN, SALT, CELLULOSE, POTASSIUM BICAR-BONATE (LEAVENING), NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, MONO- AND DI-GLYCERIDES, PROPYLENE GLYCOL ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS, SOY LECITHIN, WHEAT GLUTEN, NIACINAMIDE, SODIUM STEAROYL LACTYLATE, VITAMIN A PALMITATE, CARRAGEENAN, ZINC OXIDE, REDUCED IRON, GUAR GUM, PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE (VITAMIN B6), THIAMIN HYDROCHLORIDE (VITAMIN B1), RIBOFLAVIN (VITAMIN B2), FOLIC ACID. 

FILLING: HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, CORN SYRUP, BLUEBERRY PUREE CONCENTRATE, GLYCERIN, SUGAR, WATER, SODIUM ALGINATE, MODIFIED CORN STARCH, NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, CITRIC ACID, METHYL-CELLULOSE, CALCIUM PHOSPHATE, MALIC ACID, RED #40, BLUE #1.


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YOUR HEALTHY PLATE: Banana Chia Muffins

My friend Greta asked me for a recipe with chia seeds in it.  I showed her my smoothie recipe, but she wanted muffins.  So this one is for Greta!

Ingredients:
1 1/2 cups whole-wheat pastry flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup chia seeds, ground
2 teaspoons cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg

3/4 cup buttermilk
1 egg
1/4 cup coconut oil
1/2 cup applesauce
1/4 cup honey 

1 packed cup mashed banana (2 medium-sized, very ripe bananas)
1 cup chopped walnuts

Preparation:
1. Preheat oven to 375°F.
2. In a medium-size bowl, combine dry ingredients.
3. In a separate bowl, mix buttermilk, egg, coconut oil, honey, and applesauce.
4. Pour wet ingredients into dry ingredients and combine well.
5. Fold in mashed bananas and walnuts.
6. Fill muffin tins 2/3 full with batter.
7. Bake 20 to 25 minutes until a toothpick inserted into center of muffins comes out clean.

Makes 12 muffins.

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Fix My Diet: What Am I Doing Wrong?

My sister-in-law passed along the following food log from her friend who has been struggling, and is not sure what she’s doing wrong.  Before we take a look at her food log, let me just say that she is a very good example of how we have internalized the messages of the food industry at the expense of our health:

Weekday breakfasts: a cup coffee with sugar and non-dairy creamer; a cup of yogurt (type unspecified); a rice cake with peanut butter.

Weekend breakfasts: pancakes make with soy milk, topped with margarine; soy bacon, soy sausage; cereal with soy milk; biscuits.

 

Lunch: Soy bologna (or ham) and cheese sandwich on white bread (due to “issues” with healthier breads) with veganaisse (non-dairy mayonnaise); Dr. McDougal’s vegan soups –“chicken”/miso/sweet & sour. 

Dinner: white pasta with sundried tomatoes or peas/chick peas/olive oil or margarine and locatelli cheese; bean burritos with corn tortillas and cheese; veggie burgers; spaghetti with “meat” sauce; tacos with ground “soy meat” and cheese; other soy products like ribs and “chicken” strips.

 

She likes the soups at lunchtime because they are vegan and low in fat, but is concerned that they are high in soy, and they, too, have been causing some “issues.”  She says that all veggies upset her stomach, and soy products maybe also.  She also reports that she eats out differently, but does not say how many meals that affects on a weekly basis.

 

My impressions:  Firstly, it is impossible not to notice how much processed food she is eating, and how much of it, virtually all in fact, is soy-based.  At some level she knows the soy is a problem but she is eating so much of it that she doesn’t know how to extricate herself from it.  Therefore, the first thing I would recommend is to eat soy only as tofu or edamame.  No more soy analog products, at least until her belly feels better.  

Another observation is that she is trying to minimize the amount of fat she eats.  No need to do that.  Fats are really good for you — especially plant-based fats like avocados, nuts and nut butters, and olive oil.  

For breakfast, I like the peanut butter, and coffee is fine, but I would use almond milk for now.  Eat the peanut butter on a spoon, or with banana or apple slices.  Use real butter, and make sure the pancakes are made with whole grain flour, whether wheat or some other grain.  I don’t know what she means by “cereal,” but I’m pretty sure it’s boxed breakfast cereal.  I would suggest substituting some homemade trail mix, or a bowl of real oatmeal, or both.  Again, without soy milk, margarine, or soy meats.  And no non-dairy creamer either.  Buy only plain yogurt, and add whatever you want.  Commercial yogurts contain a ridiculous amount of sugar. 

I don’t know if her sensitivity to vegetables is due to the fact that her gut is upset from all the soy, or if she is really sensitive to absolutely every vegetable on the planet.  The best way to find out is to see an allergist and let them test her.  Then she’ll know what she can eat and what she should avoid.  

For lunch, eat the cheese slices plain, or an avocado, maybe a bowl of whole grain rice with sunflower seeds and raisins, perhaps with olive oil and balsamic vinegar dressing.  Or eat a baked potato with cheese melted on top.  Or a bowl of black beans.  The best soups are homemade — scroll through YOUR HEALTHY PLATE recipes on this site for many easy soup recipes.  I am assuming that the cheese is real cheese from a cow and not from a soybean.

I see that she does eat some cheese, so she’s obviously willing to eat dairy.  Therefore, eat real butter (hopefully from grass-fed cows), and toss the margarine.  I don’t know if she eats eggs, but they would be a nutritious addition to her diet if she does.  She could make scrambled eggs for dinner, or eggs poached in tomato sauce.  A pot of squash-peanut soup and a loaf of sourdough bread would be a much better choice than the processed-soy-based dinners she is currently eating.  A great resource for real vegan and vegetarian cooking is all the Moosewood cookbooks.  


Our diets have traditionally been based on produce and other real food.  The only produce she listed above was tomatoes, sun- dried.  Virtually all the other items were “manufactured calories.”  We have strayed so far from a real-food-based diet, and whatever we can do to reclaim it will be to our collective benefit. 

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Turkey Soup in the Crockpot

Here’s a recipe for the crockpot, developed in our house this past weekend, and enjoyed ever since!! 

2 lb chopped turkey, thawed

2 medium onions, peeled and diced

2 carrots, peeled and sliced thickly

2 stalks celery, sliced thinly

4-6 large tomatoes

3 potatoes, diced

4 garlic cloves, peeled only

2 tablespoons prepared mustard

1 teaspoon chili powder

2 teaspoons turmeric

1 quart vegetable stock

salt and pepper

Starting at the top, add each of these ingredients to a moderately large crockpot.  Fill with stock, and add extra water if necessary to raise the liquid level close to the top.  Set on ‘high’ for 1 hr, and then turn it down to ‘low.’  


Go away all day (or for at least 6-8 hrs)…….….and then come home for dinner. 

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Occupy our Food Supply

This week, the Huffington Post published an important article about Occupy our Food Supply, a Global Day of Action, on February 27, 2012.  That’s tomorrow.

The authors, Anna Lappe and Willie Nelson, point out that our food system has become so consolidated that:

–Only 3 companies (Tyson, Cargill, and JBS) process almost 3/4 of the beef in the U.S., 

–One company (Monsanto) sells 90 percent of the soybean seed and 80 percent of the corn seed, 

–Four companies are responsible for close to 90 percent of the global trade in grain, and 

–25% of food dollars are spent at Walmart.  

And only 10 companies are responsible for the manufacture of 20,000 of the 40,000 items in the average supermarket.

This massive consolidation of the food supply puts everyone who relies on it at risk.  It’s dangerous, and I’m not exaggerating.  The choices about which items fill the shelves in our supermarkets are made with the goal of increasing profits.  Of course this makes sense.  After all, the business of business is to make a profit.  Then what’s the problem?  The problem is that profits are being made not in support of our health and our safety, but at their expense.  

Haven’t you always heard that it’s not safe to put all your eggs in one basket?  It’s not safe to eat a restrictive diet that consists primarily of items produced by just a few entities.  It’s not healthy to eat so many “food-like items” made of just a few extremely inexpensive ingredients, and sold at the highest price that the market will bear.  And it’s not smart to allow all our knowledge about how to bring food to our tables, hard won over the course of a thousand generations, to be forgotten in a single century. 

So what can we do about this?  Tomorrow, Monday, February 27th, farmers, gardeners, chefs, students and teachers, parents and children from all over the world will start community gardens, host seed exchanges, enter supermarkets to label products containing genetically engineered ingredients, and build community alliances to support locally owned grocery stores.

We can and must reclaim our food supply.  Start by supporting local food enterprises.  Grow some of your own herbs, or vegetables, even if it’s just tomatoes this year.  Maybe next year you’ll branch out and try some peppers and cucumbers, too.  Make a compost pile, even if you never actually use it.  It’ll decrease the amount of garbage you generate, and will improve the quality of the soil in one little spot of your backyard.  Build a hen house, if you have the room, the interest, and a bit of an adventurous spirit.  [Today, I am proud to report, my daughter and a young friend went out to the coop and returned with four beautiful eggs.] 

I support the call to all of us who “eat food, grow food, [and] love food” to Occupy our Food Supply.  

You can read the original article here.

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YOUR HEALTHY PLATE: CHIA SEED SMOOTHIES

Last weekend my friend, Dr. Linda Bradley, whose wonderful recipe for collard greens I recently posted, mentioned casually that if she puts a little chia seed into her breakfast smoothie, it keeps her appetite in check all the way ’til lunchtime.  If she doesn’t, it doesn’t.  Simple equation.



So I decided to see for myself.  Let me preface my findings with a little aside:  I usually eat a mid-morning snack.  Even if I eat a couple of fried eggs for breakfast, I’m still hungry before lunchtime.  So I was a little skeptical.  But no more.



This morning I tossed 1 frozen banana, 1/2 container of blueberries, 1 cup unsweetened almond milk, and 2 slices of pineapple into the Vitamix, along with about 6 ice cubes and 2 teaspoons of chia seeds.  Not only was it delicious, but it was filling, and I didn’t stop for breakfast until 12:30. Chia seed — my new hero.  You can buy it on line, at Mustard Seed Market, or at Whole Foods.




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Is Gluten-Free Eating Healthier?

A reader sent an interesting question a few weeks ago.  She wanted to know if eating a gluten-free diet was of any benefit in the case of people who are NOT gluten-sensitive.  Great question.

The answer depends on what you choose to eat instead.

In general, processed food-like items contain large amounts of wheat.  Converting to a wheat-free diet should therefore, theoretically, have the net effect of significantly decreasing the amount of processed things in your diet.  So if you exchange wheat-containing, processed junk-food for other kinds of processed junk-food that are marked gluten-free simply by virtue of the fact that they are made with a stripped, non-gluten-containing grain such as white rice, then there will be no benefit to removing the gluten from your diet. 

But if you replace the usual commercially baked products in your diet [like bread, cake, bagels, waffles, pancakes, biscuits, muffins, and boxed items marketed specifically for breakfast (toaster cakes, granola bars, cereal bars, and so on)] with more fruits and veggies, nuts, legumes, fish, eggs, leftovers from dinner, pastured meats, and of course gluten-free whole grains, it is reasonable to expect that the change will be of enormous benefit.

In other words, there is a benefit to eating gluten-free, but it is not because of the gluten!

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YOUR HEALTHY PLATE: SQUASH-PEANUT SOUP

I made this over the weekend, and then shared it with a bunch of friends on a cold, cold night.  It warmed us from the inside out!!  Also, it’s quite rich, so a cup goes a looooong way.  

1 butternut squash (cooked previously for approx 1 hr at 450, and then allowed to cool)
1 medium-large onion, diced
2 t. olive oil
4-6 cups water
1/2 can (7 oz.) coconut milk
1/2 cup peanut butter
1 teaspoon ginger
1 teaspoon hot curry powder
2 teaspoons salt
parsley for garnish (optional)
Slice the squash in half, scoop out the flesh and discard the seeds and skin.  Set aside.
In a soup pot, fry onion in oil on medium-high heat until it begins to turn brown at the edges. Add the squash and coconut milk, and stir well.  Add water and stir again.  Once the liquid begins to steam, add the peanut butter and stir until it melts into the soup.  Add spices, and cook for 1/2 hour more until very hot.  Sprinkle with a bit of fresh parsley if you’d like. 
As the soup cools it will thicken quite a bit.  Thin it with water.

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